Bahamian Anole (Anolis sagrei) Care Guide

Overview

The Bahamian Anole, also known as the Brown Anole, is a hardy, adaptable lizard native to the Bahamas, Cuba, and surrounding regions. Unlike the Green Anole, this species is typically shades of brown and tan with darker patterning, though males display a striking orange-red dewlap during territorial and courtship displays. They are active, fascinating display reptiles that thrive in captivity when provided with the right environment.

• Scientific Name: Anolis sagrei

• Common Names: Bahamian Anole, Brown Anole

• Origin: Bahamas, Cuba, and other Caribbean islands (introduced in parts of Florida)

• Adult Size: 5–8 inches (13–20 cm) including tail

• Lifespan: 3–5 years in captivity

• Temperament: Active, hardy, but skittish and not suited for frequent handling

Enclosure Requirements

• Tank Size: A 20-gallon tall enclosure is recommended for a small group. These lizards are very active and need vertical space to climb.

• Substrate: Coconut fiber, organic soil, or reptile-safe moss with leaf litter. Paper towels may be used in simple enclosures.

• Decor: Provide branches, cork bark, vines, and plenty of plants (live or artificial) for climbing and cover. A heavily decorated enclosure reduces stress.

• Temperature:

  • Basking spot: 88–92°F (31–33°C)

  • Ambient daytime: 75–82°F (24–28°C)

  • Night: No lower than 65°F (18°C)

• Lighting: UVB lighting (5.0 UVB) is essential for calcium absorption and overall health. Provide a 10–12 hour light cycle.

• Humidity: Maintain 60–70% humidity. Mist the enclosure at least twice daily, ensuring water droplets form on leaves and surfaces for drinking.

Diet

Bahamian Anoles are insectivores and should be fed a variety of small, live insects.

• Staple Foods: Crickets, small roaches, fruit flies, black soldier fly larvae, mealworms (in moderation).

• Feeding Frequency:

  • Juveniles: Daily

  • Adults: Every other day

• Supplements: Dust feeder insects with calcium powder 3–4 times weekly and a multivitamin once a week.

• Water: They drink droplets from misted surfaces rather than standing water. Mist regularly to ensure hydration.

Behavior & Temperament

• Activity: Very active, quick, and often display territorial behavior.

• Social Housing: Best kept in small groups with one male and multiple females. Males are highly territorial and will fight if housed together.

• Display Behavior: Males often show off their bright orange-red dewlap and perform head-bobs to communicate and establish dominance.

• Handling: Not recommended—these lizards are delicate and can drop their tails if stressed. They are best enjoyed as display animals.

Special Notes

• Bahamian Anoles are hardy and beginner-friendly, making them great for keepers new to small lizards.

• Provide plenty of vertical climbing structures and plants for enrichment and security.

• Always avoid housing multiple males together due to aggression.

✅ Summary:
The Bahamian Anole (Anolis sagrei) is a hardy, active lizard that thrives in a warm, humid, and planted environment. With proper UVB lighting, heat, and a varied insect diet, they make excellent display reptiles and can provide years of enjoyment.