CLOWN PLECO (L104 Panaqolus maccus)

Clown Pleco (Panaqolus maccus) – L104

The Clown Pleco is a small, beautifully patterned pleco known for its bold dark brown to black body covered in bright orange or cream bands. Its striking, maze-like markings and compact size make it one of the most popular plecos for community and planted aquariums.

Unlike many larger plecos, the Clown Pleco stays relatively small and is well-suited for smaller tanks. It is a shy, peaceful species that spends much of its time hiding among driftwood or resting on surfaces, becoming more active during the evening.

Care Guide

Tank Size

• Minimum: 20–30 gallons
• Ideal for smaller aquariums

Water Parameters

• Temperature: 24–28°C (75–82°F)
• pH: 6.0–7.5
• Soft to moderately hard water
• Stable, clean water is important

Temperament

• Peaceful
• Can be slightly territorial with other plecos in tight spaces
• Best kept singly or with plenty of hiding spots if keeping multiples

Tank Mates

Suitable:

• Tetras and rasboras
• Corydoras
• Gouramis
• Other peaceful community fish

Avoid:

• Aggressive fish
• Large, territorial bottom dwellers

Diet

• Primarily herbivorous/wood-grazing
• Requires driftwood in the tank for digestion
• Feed:
  • Algae wafers
  • Sinking vegetable-based foods
  • Blanched vegetables (zucchini, cucumber)
• Will also accept occasional protein foods

Tank Setup

• Must include driftwood
• Provide caves and hiding spots
• Soft substrate preferred
• Low to moderate lighting

Behavior & Notes

• Nocturnal—most active at night
• Spends time rasping on wood
• Produces noticeable waste due to wood consumption
• Excellent for smaller setups compared to larger plecos

Max Size

• Around 3–4 inches