INDIAN STAR TORTOISE (Chelonoidis carbonaria)

INDIAN STAR TORTOISE (Chelonoidis carbonaria)

Full Description

Caring for an Indian Star Tortoise (Geochelone elegans) requires attention to their unique needs, especially if kept as a pet (where legal). Here’s a detailed care guide:

Legal & Ethical Consideration

  • IMPORTANT: Indian Star Tortoises are protected under CITES Appendix I, making international trade illegal without proper permits.

  • Check local laws before acquiring one; in India, keeping them as pets is illegal.

Enclosure & Habitat

Size

  • Indoor Enclosure: Minimum 4×2 feet for one adult.

  • Outdoor Enclosure: Preferable in warm climates; must be secure and predator-proof.

️ Temperature

  • Daytime: 80–90°F (27–32°C)

  • Basking Spot: 95–100°F (35–38°C)

  • Nighttime: Not below 70°F (21°C)

Lighting

  • UVB Light: Required for 10–12 hours/day for proper calcium metabolism.

  • Natural sunlight is best if possible.

Humidity

  • Young tortoises: 60–80%

  • Adults: 40–60%

  • Mist daily and provide a humid hide.

Diet

What to Feed

  • High-fiber, low-protein vegetarian diet

  • Staples: Grasses, leafy greens (collard, dandelion, mustard), hibiscus leaves, cactus pads

  • Occasional: Carrots, squash, sweet potato

  • Calcium supplement: 2–3x/week (especially without access to UVB)

Avoid

  • Fruits (rarely and only as a treat)

  • High-protein foods (dog/cat food, legumes)

  • Iceberg lettuce (low nutrition)

Water & Hygiene

  • Provide shallow water dish for soaking and drinking.

  • Soak juveniles 3–4x/week, adults 1–2x/week.

  • Keep enclosure clean to prevent shell rot or respiratory infections.

Health Tips

Common Issues:

  • Pyramiding: Caused by poor diet or low humidity.

  • Respiratory infections: From cold/damp conditions.

  • Parasites: Regular fecal checks recommended.

Vet care: Find a reptile/exotic animal vet familiar with tortoises.

Enrichment & Behavior

  • Naturally shy, not overly active.

  • Provide hiding spots, logs, and varied terrain.

  • Avoid over-handling — they can get stressed.

⏳ Lifespan & Commitment

  • Lifespan: 35–80 years

  • Commitment: Long-term; not ideal for beginner pet owners

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