PINE ISLE CHAHOUA GECKO (Rhacodactylus chahoua)

Full Description

Here’s a complete care guide for the Pine Island Chahoua Gecko (Rhacodactylus chahoua), also known as the Pine Isle Gecko, a rare and highly sought-after New Caledonian gecko species.


Species Overview

  • Common Name: Pine Island Chahoua Gecko

  • Scientific Name: Rhacodactylus chahoua (Pine Island locale)

  • Native to: Île des Pins (Pine Island), New Caledonia

  • Lifespan: 15–20+ years in captivity

  • Size: 11–13 inches (longer/heavier than mainland variety)

  • Temperament: Curious, calm, handleable with socialization

  • Tail: Prehensile (used for gripping branches and balance)


Enclosure Setup

Enclosure Size

Age Recommended Size
Juvenile 10–20 gallon vertical tank
Adult 18x18x24” minimum (30+ gal) — bigger is better
  • Pine Island Chahouas are larger and heavier than their mainland counterparts, so give them more vertical and horizontal space.

Enclosure Type

  • Vertical glass terrarium with front-opening doors is best

  • Mesh tops allow good airflow

  • Ideal for bioactive vivariums

Substrate

  • Best options:

    • Bioactive (ABG mix + springtails/isopods)

    • Coconut fiber (Eco Earth), sphagnum moss mix

  • Quarantine: Use paper towels for easier cleaning

Décor

  • Cork bark, bamboo, driftwood, thick branches

  • Dense foliage (live or fake) for climbing and security

  • Multiple hides at different levels

  • Climbing structures must support a heavier-bodied gecko


Temperature & Lighting

Temperature

  • Daytime: 72–78°F (22–25°C)

  • Nighttime: 65–72°F (18–22°C)

  • Avoid temps over 82°F — they can overheat easily

Heating

  • Not usually required if your room is within temp range

  • If needed, use a low-watt ceramic heat emitter with a thermostat

Lighting

  • Optional low-level UVB (Zoo Med T5 5.0 or Arcadia ShadeDweller)

  • 12-hour light/dark cycle

  • UVB can enhance activity, bone health, and breeding success


Humidity & Hydration

  • Target humidity: 60–80%

  • Mist 1–2x/day (morning and evening)

  • Use a digital hygrometer to monitor

  • Allow some dry-out between mistings

  • Water dish optional — most drink from misted surfaces


Diet & Feeding

Staple Diet

  • Commercial Gecko Diets (CGDs)

    • Brands: Repashy, Pangea, BPZ, Zoo Med

    • Feed fresh every 2–3 days

    • Rotate flavors for variety

Insects (2–3x/week)

  • Gut-loaded and dusted crickets or dubia roaches

  • Offer in evening when gecko is active

  • Use a feeding tongs or bowl to avoid loose feeders in enclosure

Optional: Waxworms or hornworms as occasional treats.


Supplements

  • Calcium + D3: 2x/week (unless using UVB)

  • Multivitamin: 1x/week

  • If using UVB, adjust D3 to 1x/week or less


Handling & Temperament

  • Pine Islands are often calmer and easier to tame than some mainland morphs

  • Can become very personable with gentle, regular handling

  • Always support their body and tail

  • Limit handling to 10–15 minutes a few times a week for trust-building


⚠️ Common Issues to Avoid

Problem Cause
Poor shed Low humidity or dehydration
Lethargy Cold temps or improper diet
Tail loss Stress or rough handling (rare)
Overheating Temps above 82°F can cause heat stress

Supplies Checklist

  • Tall terrarium (18x18x24″+)

  • Substrate (bioactive or loose natural)

  • Branches, cork bark, foliage

  • Digital thermometer & hygrometer

  • Misting system or spray bottle

  • CGD diet & small food dishes

  • Calcium + D3 and multivitamin

  • Optional UVB light and timer