SNAKE GOINI KINGSNAKE (Lampropeltis getula goini)

SNAKE GOINI KINGSNAKE (Lampropeltis getula goini)

Full Description

Goini Kingsnake Care Guide

Lampropeltis getula goini

Quick Facts

  • Common Name: Goini Kingsnake / Apalachicola Kingsnake

  • Scientific Name: Lampropeltis getula goini

  • Origin: Apalachicola Lowlands, Florida (USA)

  • Size: 3.5–5 feet as adults

  • Lifespan: 15–20 years with proper care

  • Temperament: Active, alert, and typically easy to handle

  • Experience Level: Beginner to Intermediate

Enclosure

Snake Size Recommended Enclosure
Hatchling 10–20 gallon (or tub)
Juvenile 20–30 gallon equivalent
Adult 40+ gallon or 36″x18″x18″

  • Type: Secure terrarium, PVC enclosure, or rack tub

  • Substrate: Aspen, cypress mulch, paper towels, or ReptiChip

  • Décor:

    • At least two hides (warm and cool sides)

    • Branches, rocks, leaf litter, and enrichment

    • Large water bowl for drinking and occasional soaking

  • Lid/Security: Must be escape-proof – kingsnakes are known escape artists.

️ Temperature & Heating

Zone Ideal Temperature Range
Warm Side 85–90°F (29–32°C)
Cool Side 70–75°F (21–24°C)
Night Drop 65–70°F (18–21°C)

  • Heat Source: Heat mat, heat tape, or ceramic heat emitter with thermostat

  • Thermometers: Use digital thermometers to monitor both sides

  • Lighting: Not required, but a 12-hour day/night cycle helps with routine

  • UVB: Optional, though low-level UVB (5%) may benefit overall health

Humidity & Hydration

  • Ideal Range: 40–60%

  • Water Bowl: Large, shallow dish for drinking and soaking

  • Humidity Boost: Optional humid hide or light misting during shedding

Feeding Schedule

Life Stage Frequency Prey Size
Hatchling Every 5–6 days Pinky mice
Juvenile Every 7–10 days Fuzzy to hopper mice
Adult Every 10–14 days Adult mice or small rats

  • Food Type: Frozen/thawed rodents only

  • Feeding Tips:

    • Prey size = 1–1.5x snake’s girth

    • Use tongs to avoid accidental bites

    • Avoid handling for 48 hours post-feeding

✋ Behavior & Handling

  • Generally docile and curious

  • May bluff or musk when young, but tames with regular, calm handling

  • Always handle after they’ve digested their last meal

  • Keep them individually housed — kingsnakes are cannibalistic!

Cleaning Routine

  • Spot clean: Daily (remove waste and shed)

  • Water bowl: Clean and refill every 2–3 days

  • Full clean: Every 3–4 weeks (replace substrate, disinfect all décor)

⚠️ Special Notes

  • Escape-proof housing is critical

  • Do not house with other snakes

  • Regular health checks: monitor for retained shed, unusual behavior, or weight loss

  • Find a reptile vet for yearly health assessments

✅ Supplies Checklist

  • Escape-proof enclosure (minimum 40 gal for adults)

  • Thermostat-controlled heat source

  • 2+ hides (warm and cool sides)

  • Safe substrate

  • Digital thermometers/hygrometer

  • Large water bowl

  • Feeding tongs

  • Frozen/thawed prey

  • Disinfectant for cleaning

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