SYNODONTIS VALENTINE (Synodontis valentiana)

Synodontis Valentine

Synodontis valentiana

Description

Synodontis valentiana, often referred to as the Valentine Synodontis, is a striking African catfish known for its bold contrast and classic Synodontis body shape. It features a light cream to silver base color decorated with distinct dark spotting and banding, giving it a clean, high-contrast appearance that stands out in larger aquariums. Like other Synodontis species, it has strong pectoral spines, long barbels, and a sturdy, armored body built for life along the river bottom.

This species is peaceful for its size and makes an excellent addition to African cichlid or large community setups, especially where a hardy, active bottom-dweller is needed. Mostly nocturnal, it becomes more confident and visible as it settles in, especially in aquariums with plenty of cover.

Care Guide

Adult Size

• Up to 8–10 inches (20–25 cm)

Tank Size

• Minimum 75 gallons

• Larger tanks recommended for adults or mixed-species setups

Temperament

• Peaceful to semi-peaceful

• Can be kept with medium to large fish

• May eat very small tankmates

Tank Setup

• Sand or smooth gravel substrate

• Driftwood, rockwork, caves, and hiding spots are essential

• Dim to moderate lighting preferred

• Appreciates strong filtration and gentle to moderate water flow

Water Parameters

• Temperature: 75–82°F (24–28°C)

• pH: 6.5–7.8

• Hardness: Soft to moderately hard

Diet

• Omnivorous bottom-feeder

• High-quality sinking pellets or wafers

• Supplement with frozen or live foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and blackworms

• Will also scavenge leftover food

Compatibility

• Ideal with African cichlids, larger tetras, barbs, and other robust species

• Avoid housing with very small fish or shrimp

• Can be kept singly or in groups if tank space allows

Notes

• Nocturnal by nature but often becomes active during the day once acclimated

• Extremely hardy once established

• Excellent cleanup fish, but not a substitute for maintenance